παιδεύω (< παίς), [in LXX chiefly for יָסַר ;] __1. as in cl., to train children, hence, generally, to teach, instruct: Refs Act.7:22 22:3, 1Ti.1:20, Tit.2:12. __2. As in LXX (Refs Psa.6:2, Pro.19:18, Wis.3:5, al., and for prob. ex. from π., see MM, xviii), to chasten, correct, chastise: Refs Luk.23:16, 22, 2Ti.2:25, Heb.12:7, 10; of divine chastening, Refs 1Co.11:32, 2Co.6:9, Heb.12:6, Rev.3:19.† SYN.: διδάσκω, q.v (AS)
Thayer:
1) to train children 1a) to be instructed or taught or learn 1b) to cause one to learn 2) to chastise 2a) to chastise or castigate with words, to correct 2a1) of those who are moulding the character of others by reproof and admonition 2b) of God 2b1) to chasten by the affliction of evils and calamities 2c) to chastise with blows, to scourge 2c1) of a father punishing his son 2c2) of a judge ordering one to be scourged
παιδεύω
paideuō
pahee-dyoo'-o
From G3816; to train up a child, that is, educate, or (by implication) discipline (by punishment)
G521 ἀπαίδευτοςἀπαίδευτος
apaideutos
ap-ah'ee-dyoo-tos
From G1 (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G3811; uninstructed, that is, (figuratively) stupid
KJV Usage: unlearned.
G3809 παιδείαπαιδεία
paideia
pahee-di'-ah
From G3811; tutorage, that is, education or training; by implication disciplinary correction
παῖς
pais
paheece
Perhaps from G3817; a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy) a girl, and (generally) a child; specifically a slave or servant (especially a minister to a king; and by eminence to God)
KJV Usage: child, maid (-en), (man) servant, son, young man.
G3807 παιδαγωγόςπαιδαγωγός
paidagōgos
pahee-dag-o-gos'
From G3816 and a reduplication form of G71; a boyleader, that is, a servant whose office it was to take the children to school; (by implication [figuratively] a tutor [“paedagogue” ])
KJV Usage: instructor, schoolmaster.
G3808 παιδάριονπαιδάριον
paidarion
pahee-dar'-ee-on
Neuter of a presumed derivative of G3816; a littleboy
KJV Usage: child, lad.
G3813 παιδίονπαιδίον
paidion
pahee-dee'-on
Neuter diminutive of G3816; a childling (of either sex), that is, (properly) an infant, or (by extension) a half grown boy or girl; figuratively an immature Christian
KJV Usage: (little, young) child, damsel.
G3814 παιδίσκηπαιδίσκη
paidiskē
pahee-dis'-kay
Feminine diminutive of G3816; a girl, that is, (specifically) a femaleslave or servant
KJV Usage: bondmaid (-woman), damsel, maid (-en).
G3815 παίζωπαίζω
paizō
paheed'-zo
From G3816; to sport (as a boy)
G5868Synonyms
See Definition for paidarion { [G3808]}
See Definition for paidion { [G3813]}
See Definition for paidiske { [G3814]}
See Definition for pais { [G3816]}
See Definition for teknon { [G5043]}
See Definition for yios { [G5207]}
3813-refers exclusively to little children
3808-refers to a child up to his first school years
3816-refers to a child of any age
3814-refers to late childhood and early youth
3816, 5043 denote a child alike as respects to descent and
age, reference to the later being more prominent in the
former word, to descent in 3813? But the period 3816 cover
is not sharply defined? And, in classic usage as in modern,
youthful designations cleave to the female sex longer than
to the male
5043-gives prominence to physical and outward aspects of
parentage
5207-gives prominence to the inward, ethical, legal aspects of
parentage.
G5943Child.
See Definition for teknon { [G5043]}
See Definition for yios { [G5207]}
See Definition for pais { [G3816]}
See Definition for paidion { [G3813]}
See Definition for paidarion { [G3808]}
See Definition for paidiske { [G3814]}
teknon and yios both point to parentage. teknon, however,
emphasizes the idea of descent, giving prominence to the physical and
outward aspects? while yios emphasizes the idea of relationship,
and considers especially the inward, ethical, and legal aspects.
pais as well as teknon emphasizes the idea of descent, but
gives especial prominence to age, denoting a child as one who is young.
pais is also often used of a servant. The number of years covered
by the term pais is quite indefinite. Its diminutives paidion
and paidarion are used without appreciable difference to denote a
young child. (paidiskos in classical Greek and) paidiske, in
which the diminutive force is largely lost, cover the years of late
childhood and early youth.