Esther 3:2-3

HOT⁽ⁱ⁾ ² וכל עבדי המלך אשׁר בשׁער המלך כרעים ומשׁתחוים להמן כי כן צוה לו המלך ומרדכי לא יכרע ולא ישׁתחוה׃ ³ ויאמרו עבדי המלך אשׁר בשׁער המלך למרדכי מדוע אתה עובר את מצות המלך׃

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the king's servants.Dr. Shaw, speaking of the cities in the East, says, "If we quit the streets, and enter into any of the principal houses, we shall first pass through a porch, or gate-way, with benches on each side, where the master of the family receives visits, and despatches business; few persons, not even the nearest relations, having admission any farther, except upon extraordinary occasions." These servants were probably officers who here waited the king's call; and it is likely that Mordecai was one of them.
Esther 2:19; Esther 2:21
bowed.
Genesis 41:43; Philippians 2:10
bowed not.{Yichr\u65533 welo yishtachaweh,} "bowed not down, nor prostrated himself," or worshipped him. Had this meant only civil reverence the king would not have needed to command it; nor would Mordecai have refused it; there was, therefore, some kind of divine honour intended, such as was paid to the Persian kings, and which even the Greeks refused, as express adoration.
Esther 3:1; Esther 3:5; Exodus 17:14; Exodus 17:16; Deuteronomy 25:19; 1 Samuel 15:3; Psalms 15:4