BDB885 [H953]

בּוֺר noun masculine^{Gen 37:20} pit, cistern, well (= בְּאֹר, MI בר, Arabic hole or hollow for cooking, Assyrian bûrtum Dl^{Pr 182}, bûru Lotz^{TP 169}) — ׳בּ absolute Gen 37:22 +; בֹּר Exod 21:33 (2Sam 23:20 Qr, see באר above); construct בּוֺר 2Kgs 10:14 + (2Sam 23:15; 2Sam 23:16 Qr, see באר above); בֹּ֫רָה (ָ ה locative) Gen 37:24 suffix בּוֺרוֺ Isa 36:16 = בֹּרוֺ 2Kgs 18:31 בּוֺרֶ֑ךָ Prov 5:15 plural בֹּרוֺת Gen 37:20 + 3 t.; בֹּרֹת Deut 6:11: —

1. cistern, containing water, made by digging (חצב) Deut 6:11; 2Chr 26:10; Neh 9:25 also (without reference to origin) Prov 5:15 (|| בְּאֵר) Lev 11:36 (|| מַעִיָן), 1Sam 19:22; Isa 36:16 = 2Kgs 18:31.

2. later apparently well (= בְּאֵר) 1Chr 11:17; 1Chr 11:18 = Qr 2Sam 23:15; 2Sam 23:16 (yet now no well at Bethlehem Rob^{BR i. 470, 473} compare also Survey^{iii. 28} Guérin^{Judée i. 130}), compare Eccl 12:6 & Jer 6:7 Kt כְּהָקִיר בו֯ר מֵימֶיהָ as a well casteth out its water (Qr בַּיִר); but הקיר perhaps keep cool, fresh ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Hi Gf.

3. pit Exod 21:33 (verb פתח), vExod 21:33 (כרה), compare vExod 21:34 compare figurative Ps 7:16 of wickedness (|| שַׁחַת; verb כרה, חפר); 1Sam 13:6 as hiding-place; 2Sam 23:20 (Qr) = 1Chr 11:22; 2Kgs 10:14 בּוֺר בֵּית עֵ֫קֶד; of pit into which Joseph was cast Gen 37:20; Gen 37:22; Gen 37:24 (וְהַבּוֺר רֵק אֵין בּוֺ מ֑יִם) vGen 37:28 vGen 37:29 vGen 37:29 (JE), compare further Jer 41:7; Jer 41:9 figurative of Sarah as mother of Israel ׳מַקֶּבֶת בּ Isa 51:1 figurative of calamity Ps 40:3 בּוֺר שָׁאוֺן; compare Ps 88:7 תַּחְתִּיּוֺת ׳בּ.

4. dungeon (pit with no water in it Jer 38:6; Zech 9:11 compare Gen 37:24 above) Gen 40:13; Gen 41:14 (E) Isa 24:22; Jer 38:6 (twice in verse) (אֵין מַיִם ׳בּ) vJer 38:7 vJer 38:9 vJer 38:10 vJer 38:11 vJer 38:13 also בֵּית הַבּוֺר prison Exod 12:29; Jer 37:16 figurative of exile Zech 9:11 (מִבּוֺר אֵין מַיִם בּוֺ); compare also Lam 3:53; Lam 3:55.

5. (in poetry & late; never with article) pit of the grave Prov 28:17 so ׳אַבְנֵי ב stones of the pit Isa 14:19 (of sepulchre, walled with stones) & of Sh®°ôl Ps 30:4 (|| שׁאול); ׳יַרְכְּתֵי ב loins of (the) pit, i.e. remotest pit Isa 14:15 (|| שׁאול) Ezek 32:23 especially in phrase יוֺרְדֵי בוֺר those going down to (the) pit Ps 28:1; Ps 143:7; Isa 38:18; Ezek 26:20; Ezek 32:25; Ezek 32:29; Ezek 32:30 also, (|| שׁאול), Ps 88:5; Prov 1:12 further Ezek 26:20; Ezek 32:18; Ezek 32:24 (all || אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֺת), Ezek 31:14; Ezek 31:16 (both || אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּית; vEzek 31:14 || also מָוֶת, vEzek 31:16 שְׁאוֺל).

The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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