BDB8381 [H7604 H7605]
I.
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ שׁ 1Sam 16:11 the youngest still remains. Niph`al93 Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁאַר Gen 47:18 +; 3 feminine singularנִשְׁאֲרָה Josh 13:1; Dan 10:8, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁאֵר Isa 11:11; Isa 11:16, וַיִּשּׁ֫אֶר Gen 7:23, etc.; ,Participle נִשְׁאָר Gen 32:9 +, וְנֵאשֲׁאַר Ezek 9:8 (read וְנִשְׁאָר Hi Toy Krae , וָאֶשָּׁ֫אֶר Sm; strike out ᵐ5 Hi Co Siegf Berthol ); feminine נִשְׁאָרָה 2Kgs 19:30 = Isa 37:31, נִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת Exod 10:5; 2Chr 30:6, נִשְׁאָ֫רֶת Josh 13:2, etc.; —
1. be left over (sometimes ||) Exod 8:27; Exod 10:19; Exod 14:28 (all J ), Josh 11:22 (D ), Judg 7:3; 2Sam 14:7 +; in restrictive clause זוּלַת ׳ לא נ 2Kgs 24:14 there were left only , etc.,׳ אדֹנִי בִּלְתִּי אִם וגו Gen 47:18 (J ); followed by accusative adverb (Ges «GKC:118q»§ 118q), or appositive, Deut 4:27; Ezra 9:15, compare בִּמְתֵי מְעָ֑ט ׳ נ Deut 28:62 (Ges «GKC:119i»§ 119i); sometimes with ב location Exod 8:5; Exod 8:7 (J ), Jer 38:22 +; with אֵת (preposition local) Josh 23:7; Josh 23:12 (D ); with מִן = be left from (of) Exod 10:5 (J ), Deut 3:11; Josh 13:12 (D ), Isa 11:11; Isa 11:16; Jer 8:3a (participle; vb strike out {abbrev}הַנּ ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Hi Gf Gie Co ), Neh 1:2; Neh 1:3,מְעַט מֵהַרְבֵּה ׳ נ Jer 42:2 with לְ to or for , 2Kgs 10:11; 2Kgs 10:17 (participle), Zech 9:7; 2Chr 21:17, לָכֶם מִןהַֿבָּרָד ׳ הַנּ Exod 10:5, compare 2Chr 30:6 and (ב location for ל ) Jer 21:7 with בְּ in, among, of , 1Sam 11:11; Isa 17:6; Jer 34:7; Jer 37:10; Lev 26:36; Lev 26:39 (H ; participle), Lev 25:52 (P ; of years), even בַּדָּם ׳ הַנּ Lev 5:9 (P ) the rest of the blood ; with לְַ 1Sam 5:4 with infinitive לְרִשְׁתָּהּ ׳ נ Josh 13:1 (D ); = be left alive, survive , Gen 7:23 (J ), Ezek 9:8 (but on text see above); ׳ הַנּ = the survivors , Gen 14:10; 1Sam 11:11; Ezek 17:21 participle as technical term = the (purified) remainder, remnant (compare שְׁאָר , שְׁאֵרִית ) Isa 4:3 (ב location; ||), 2Chr 34:21 (ב location). — ׳ הַנּ 1Sam 9:24 is dubious; what is left over , in polite depreciation, Bu ; read הַשְּׁאֵר HPS .
2. be left behind , Exod 10:26 (E ), Num 11:26 (J E ); with לְבַדּוֺ Gen 42:38 (J ), compare Isa 49:21; Dan 10:8 of widow Ruth 1:3 + מִן of the dead vRuth 1:5. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singularהִשְׁאִיר Exod 10:12 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁאִיר Deut 28:51, 1 plural נַשְׁאֵר 1Sam 14:36 (Ges «GKC:48g»§ 48g; «GKC:109d»109d Köp. 466 f. ), etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁאִיר Ezra 9:8, see also below; —
1. leave over, spare , with accusative Exod 10:12(E ), 2Kgs 25:22; Jer 49:9 = Obad 1:5; Josh 11:14 (D ), Judg 6:4 ׳ אֶסְלַח לַאֲשֶׁר אַשׁ Jer 50:20 especially שָׂרִיד ׳ לֹא הִשׁ leave no survivor , Josh 10:28, cf vJosh 10:30 vJosh 10:37 vJosh 10:39 vJosh 10:40 (all D ), so ׳ שׂ ׳ דְַבִּֿלְתִּי הִשׁ (sometimes with ל person) Num 21:35(E ) = Deut 3:3, compare Deut 2:34; Josh 8:22; Josh 11:8 (both J E ), Josh 10:33(D ), 2Kgs 10:11, and מִבְּלִי לוֺ כֹּ֑ל ׳ הִשׁ Deut 28:55 (in all these read Infinitive construct ׳ הַשׁ , see DrDeut 3:3; Deut 7:24 ); with ב , among, of , 1Sam 14:36, ב location 1Kgs 19:18; Zeph 3:12 (in both of preserving a pious remnant, compare שְׁאָר , שְׁאֵרִית ), also 2Kgs 3:25 (Bur reads בָּנֶיהָ for אֲבָנֶיהָ , Kit אֲנָשִׁים , compare Klo Benz ); with לְ person Deut 28:51; 1Kgs 15:29; 1Kgs 16:11; 2Kgs 13:7; Ezra 9:8 with מִן , from, of , 2Kgs 10:14, מִן particle 1Sam 25:22; 2Kgs 25:12 = Jer 52:16; Jer 39:10.
4. leave as a gift, אַחֲרָיו בְּרָכָה ׳ וְהִשׁ Joel 2:14. — We Now read וַיַּשְׁאֵר Mal 2:15, see שְׁאָר . below
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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