BDB3199 [H2820]
Qal Perfect חָשַׂךְ Gen 39:9 + 4 t. (+ Ezek 30:18 Ba ; see חשׁך ; Isa 38:17 see below), חָשָׂ֑ךְ Isa 14:6, חָֽשְׂכוּ Job 30:10, חָשָׂ֑כוּ Jer 14:10, etc.; Imperfect יַחְשׂךְ Job 16:5 + 2 t.; 2 masculine singular תַּחְשׂךְ Isa 58:1, תַּחְשׂוֺךְ Prov 24:11 2 feminine singular תַּחְשׂ֑כִי Isa 54:2, etc.; Imperative חֲשׂךְ Ps 19:14 Participle חֹשֵׂךְ Prov 10:19; Prov 11:24 חוֺשֵׂךְ Prov 13:24; Prov 17:27 followed by —
1. a. withhold, keep back, keep for oneself , accusative, Gen 22:12 (E ), vGen 22:16; Gen 39:9 (followed by מִמֶּגִּי ; both J ); absolute Prov 21:26 (opposed to נָתַן ); withhold the rod (שׁבט ) in discipline, Prov 13:24 no object expressed Prov 11:24; Prov 24:11.
\ \ b.keep one from evil, calamity, She'ôl, etc., with accusative and מִן Gen 20:6 (E ), 1Sam 25:39; Ps 19:14 מִמָּוֶת נַפְשָׁם ׳ ח Ps 78:50 compare Job 33:18; Isa 38:7 (read חָשַׂכְתָּ or חֲשׂךְ for ᵑ0 חָשַׁקְתָּ , see חשׁק ); absolute hinder (i.e. calamities from coming) Isa 14:6 לְמַטָח מֵעֲוֺנֵנוּ ׳ ח Ezra 9:13 thou hast kept back, downward (= and kept down), part of our iniquity , i.e. hast not punished us according to our full desert.
\ \ c.hold in check with accusative 2Sam 18:16 (or spare see below); object רַגְלֵיהֶם Jer 14:10 especially of keeping silence, object פִּי Job 7:11 restrain my mouth , שׂפתים Prov 10:19, אמרים Prov 17:27 רֹק ׳ מִפָּנַי לֹא ח Job 30:10 from my face they have not withheld spittle (= they have spit in my face).
\ \ d.refrain (from doing what is mentioned in the context), absolute Isa 54:2; Isa 58:1.
\ \ e.spare , with accusative of person 2Kgs 5:20 he hath spared Naaman מִקַּחַת so as not to take (= and hath not taken anything) out of his hand; perhaps also 2Sam 18:16 Joab spared the people (see above). feminine reserve for, with accusative + לְ Job 38:23.
\ \ b.
\ \ c.
\ \ d.
\ \ e.
2. (absolute) restrain, check (pain) i.e. assuage , so apparently ᵑ0 Job 16:5 (see Di Kau ; I would not restrain condolence of my lips , ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Me , reading לא אחשׂך for יחשׂך ). — Ezek 30:18 see חשׁך . Niph`al Imperfect לְיוֺם אֵיד יֵחָשֶׂךְרָֿע Job 21:30 at the day of calamity the wicked is spared (passive of Qal 1 e); יֵחָשֵׂךְ Job 16:6 be assuaged , of pain (pass of Qal 2).
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer