Tense-Perfect
The perfect tense in Greek corresponds to the perfect tense in
English, and describes an action which is viewed as having been
completed in the past, once and for all, not needing to be
repeated.
Jesus' last cry from the cross, TETELESTAI ("It is finished!")
is a good example of the perfect tense used in this sense,
namely "It [the atonement] has been accomplished, completely,
once and for all time."
Certain antiquated verb forms in Greek, such as those related
to seeing (eidw) or knowing (oida) will use the perfect tense
in a manner equivalent to the normal past tense. These few
cases are exception to the normal rule and do not alter the
normal connotation of the perfect tense stated above.
G5758Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-514
G5759Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-1
G5761Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-193
G5762Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-10
G5763Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5764Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5765Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-5
G5766Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-19
G5767Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-0
G5768Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-4
G5769Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-215
G5770Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-3
G5771Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-9
G5772Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-463
G5782Tense-Second Perfect
The second perfect is identical in meaning to that of the
normal or "first" perfect tense, and has no additional effect
on English translation. The classification merely represents
a spelling variation in Greek.
Voice-Active
The active voice represents the subject as the doer or
performer of the action. e.g., in the sentence, "The
boy hit the ball, " the boy performs the action.
G5627Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2138 plus 1 in a variant reading in a footnote
G5628Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-459
G5629Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-454
G5630Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-15
G5631Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-889
G5632Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-449
G5656Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2319
G5657Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-375
G5658Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-516
G5659Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-19
G5660Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-714
G5661Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-512
G5687Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-0
G5692Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-813
G5693Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-1
G5694Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-11
G5707Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-857
G5714Tense-Second Pluperfect See { [G5783]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5715Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-83
G5719Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-3014
G5720Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-582
G5721Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-647
G5722Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-8
G5723Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2549
G5724Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Impersonal See { [G5797]}
Count-1
G5725Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-353
G5754Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-97
G5755Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-8
G5756Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-43
G5758Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-514
G5759Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-1
G5761Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-193
G5762Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-10
G5788Voice-Middle Deponent
The middle deponent forms in almost all cases are translated
as being in the active voice.
G5799No Tense or Voice Stated
In a number of places certain verbs are cited in Perschbacher's
"The New Analytical Greek Lexicon" which do not have any tense
or voice directly stated.
In almost all of these cases, one can assume that the tense is
Present and the voice is Active, especially when the sense is
that of a command (Imperative).
Mood-Infinitive
The Greek infinitive mood in most cases corresponds to the
English infinitive, which is basically the verb with "to"
prefixed, as "to believe."
Like the English infinitive, the Greek infinitive can be used
like a noun phrase ("It is better to live than to die"), as
well as to reflect purpose or result ("This was done to
fulfil what the prophet said").
G5629Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-454
G5635Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-42
G5641Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-9
G5646Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-2
G5650Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-4
G5658Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-516
G5664Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-37
G5670Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-29
G5677Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-7
G5683Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-159
G5693Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-1
G5696Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-1
G5705Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-5
G5721Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-647
G5729Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Either Middle or Passive See { [G5787]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-2
G5733Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-30
G5738Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-109
G5745Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-105
G5750Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-135
G5755Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-8
G5767Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-0
G5771Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-9
G5903Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Impersonal Active See { [G5905]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-3