Tense-Perfect
The perfect tense in Greek corresponds to the perfect tense in
English, and describes an action which is viewed as having been
completed in the past, once and for all, not needing to be
repeated.
Jesus' last cry from the cross, TETELESTAI ("It is finished!")
is a good example of the perfect tense used in this sense,
namely "It [the atonement] has been accomplished, completely,
once and for all time."
Certain antiquated verb forms in Greek, such as those related
to seeing (eidw) or knowing (oida) will use the perfect tense
in a manner equivalent to the normal past tense. These few
cases are exception to the normal rule and do not alter the
normal connotation of the perfect tense stated above.
G5758Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-514
G5760Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-30
G5761Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-193
G5762Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-10
G5763Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5764Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5765Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-5
G5766Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-19
G5767Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-0
G5768Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-4
G5769Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-215
G5770Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-3
G5771Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-9
G5772Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-463
G5782Tense-Second Perfect
The second perfect is identical in meaning to that of the
normal or "first" perfect tense, and has no additional effect
on English translation. The classification merely represents
a spelling variation in Greek.
Voice-Active
The active voice represents the subject as the doer or
performer of the action. e.g., in the sentence, "The
boy hit the ball, " the boy performs the action.
G5627Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2138 plus 1 in a variant reading in a footnote
G5628Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-459
G5629Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-454
G5630Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-15
G5631Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-889
G5632Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-449
G5656Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2319
G5657Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-375
G5658Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-516
G5659Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-19
G5660Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-714
G5661Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-512
G5687Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-0
G5692Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-813
G5693Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-1
G5694Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-11
G5707Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-857
G5714Tense-Second Pluperfect See { [G5783]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5715Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-83
G5719Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-3014
G5720Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-582
G5721Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-647
G5722Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-8
G5723Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2549
G5724Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Impersonal See { [G5797]}
Count-1
G5725Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-353
G5754Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-97
G5755Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-8
G5756Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-43
G5758Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-514
G5760Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-30
G5761Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-193
G5762Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-10
G5788Voice-Middle Deponent
The middle deponent forms in almost all cases are translated
as being in the active voice.
G5799No Tense or Voice Stated
In a number of places certain verbs are cited in Perschbacher's
"The New Analytical Greek Lexicon" which do not have any tense
or voice directly stated.
In almost all of these cases, one can assume that the tense is
Present and the voice is Active, especially when the sense is
that of a command (Imperative).
Mood-Imperative
The imperative mood corresponds to the English imperative, and
expresses a command to the hearer to perform a certain action
by the order and authority of the one commanding. Thus,
Jesus' phrase, "Repent ye, and believe the gospel" Mr 1:15
is not at all an "invitation, " but an absolute command
requiring full obedience on the part of all hearers.
G5628Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-459
G5634Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-7
G5640Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-6
G5645Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-2
G5649Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-9
G5653Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-0
G5657Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-375
G5663Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-54
G5669Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-30
G5676Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-29
G5682Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-40
G5720Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-582
G5728Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Either Middle or Passive See { [G5787]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-6
G5732Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-33
G5737Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-152
G5744Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-48
G5749Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-23
G5770Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-3
G5773Tense-No Tense Stated See { [G5799]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-21