Tense-Aorist
The aorist tense is characterized by its emphasis on punctiliar
action; that is, the concept of the verb is considered without
regard for past, present, or future time. There is no
direct or clear English equivalent for this tense, though it is
generally rendered as a simple past tense in most translations.
The events described by the aorist tense are classified into a
number of categories by grammarians. The most common of these
include a view of the action as having begun from a certain
point ("inceptive aorist"), or having ended at a certain point
("cumulative aorist"), or merely existing at a certain point
("punctiliar aorist"). The categorization of other cases can
be found in Greek reference grammars.
The English reader need not concern himself with most of these
finer points concerning the aorist tense, since in most cases
they cannot be rendered accurately in English translation,
being fine points of Greek exegesis only. The common practice
of rendering an aorist by a simple English past tense should
suffice in most cases.
G5656Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2319
G5657Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-375
G5658Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-516
G5659Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-19
G5660Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-714
G5661Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-512
G5662Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-352
G5663Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-54
G5664Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-37
G5665Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-1
G5666Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-88
G5667Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-55
G5668Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-88
G5669Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-30
G5670Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-29
G5671Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-61
G5672Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-43
G5674Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2
G5675Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-79
G5676Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-29
G5677Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-7
G5678Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-1
G5679Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-164
G5680Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-15
G5681Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-602
G5682Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-40
G5683Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-159
G5684Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-5
G5685Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-215
G5686Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-219
G5780Tense-Second Aorist
The "second aorist" tense is identical in meaning and
translation to the normal or "first" aorist tense. The only
difference is in the form of spelling the words in Greek, and
there is no effect upon English translation.
Mood-Indicative
The indicative mood is a simple statement of fact. If an
action really occurs or has occurred or will occur, it will be
rendered in the indicative mood.
G5627Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2138 plus 1 in a variant reading in a footnote
G5633Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-260
G5639Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-65
G5644Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-13
G5648Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-72
G5656Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2319
G5662Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-352
G5668Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-88
G5675Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-79
G5681Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-602
G5687Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-0
G5688Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-2
G5689Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5690Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-4
G5691Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-26
G5692Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-813
G5695Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-271
G5698Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-33
G5699Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-8
G5700Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-7
G5701Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-251
G5704Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-188
G5707Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-857
G5708Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5709Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Either Middle or Passive See { [G5787]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5710Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-34
G5711Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-184
G5712Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-83
G5713Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-533
G5714Tense-Second Pluperfect See { [G5783]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5715Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-83
G5716Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5717Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5718Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-7
G5719Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-3014
G5727Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Either Middle or Passive See { [G5787]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-7
G5731Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-67
G5736Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-618
G5743Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-271
G5748Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1617
G5754Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-97
G5758Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-514
G5763Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5764Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5766Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-19
G5769Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-215
G5900Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Impersonal Active See { [G5905]}
Mode -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-17
G5904Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Impersonal Active See { [G5905]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-123