BDB2422 [H2199]

[זָעַק] verb cry, cry out, call (|| form of צעק q. v.; Arabic , Aramaic ) —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular וְזָעָ֑קָה 2Sam 13:19 1 singular זָעַקְתִּי Ps 142:6 3 plural זָָֽעֲקוּ Judg 6:7 + 3 t.; וְזָעֲקוּ consecutive Judg 11:11 + 2 t.; 2 masculine plural וּזְעַקְתֶּם consecutive 1Sam 8:18 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִזְעָ֑ק Isa 15:5 וַיִּזְעַק 1Sam 7:9 + 5 t., etc.; Imperative זְעַק Ezek 21:17 feminine singular זַעֲקְיֿ Isa 14:31, compare Jer 48:20 Kt; וְזַעֲקוּ Judg 10:14 + 2 t.; וּזְעָ֑קוּ Jer 48:20 Qr; Infinitive construct מִזְּעֹק 1Sam 7:8 וְלִזְעֹק 2Sam 19:29 suffix זַעְקֶ֑ךָ Isa 30:19 בְּזַעְקֵךְ Isa 57:13 (Ol§ 245 b Ges«GKC:61»§ 61. 1. R 1); —
1. call, to one's aid, followed by accusative of person Judg 12:2.
2. cry, cry out, in need:
\ \ a. unto God (׳י), followed by אֶלֿ Judg 3:9; Judg 3:15; Judg 6:6; Judg 6:7; Judg 10:10; 1Sam 7:8; 1Sam 7:9 (+ בעד of intercession), 1Sam 12:8; 1Sam 12:10; 1Sam 15:11; Mic 3:4; Jer 11:11; Hab 1:2 (with accusative חמס, compare Hos 8:2 below), 2Chr 20:9; Ps 22:6; Ps 107:13; Ps 107:19; Ps 142:6; Joel 1:14 followed by ׳אֶליֿ + בְּקוֺל גָּדוֺל Neh 9:4 + קוֺלִי Ps 142:2 (|| התחנן); + בְּלִבָּם Hos 7:14 (opposed to הֵילִיל); followed by לְ Hos 8:2 (+ object of words uttered), 1Chr 5:20 followed by suffix Neh 9:28 followed by הַשָּׁמַיִם (without divine name) 2Chr 32:20 (|| התפלל); absolute, but with implication of cry to ׳י 1Sam 8:18; Isa 30:19.
\ \ b. unto other gods, followed by אֶלֿ Judg 10:14; Jer 11:12; Jonah 1:5.
\ \ c. unto king, followed by אֶלֿ 2Sam 19:29.
\ \ d. absolute, utterance of horror, anxiety, alarm, distress, sorrow, etc. 1Sam 4:13; 1Sam 5:10; 1Sam 28:12 (+ בקול גדול), 2Sam 13:19; 2Sam 19:5 (+ קול גדול), 1Kgs 22:32 = 2Chr 18:31; Isa 15:4; Isa 26:17; Isa 57:13; Jer 20:8 (|| קרא, compare Hab 1:2 above), Lam 3:8 (|| אֲשַׁוֵּעַ) Ezek 9:8; Ezek 11:13; Ezek 27:30 also of cry heard by God Exod 2:23 (P); followed by לְ of that in behalf of, or for which one cries Isa 15:5; Jer 48:31 so followed by עַלֿ Jer 30:15 followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb זְעָקָה Esth 4:1 || היליל Jer 47:2 and especially Imperative Isa 14:31; Jer 25:34; Jer 48:20; Ezek 21:17.
\ \ e. cry out against one, followed by עַלֿ Job 31:38 if my land cry out against me (|| יִבְכָּיוּן); compare also (absolute, and without preposition) Hab 2:11 the stone shall cry out of (מִן) the wall. Niph`al Perfect 2 masculine singular נִזְעָ֑קְתָּ Judg 18:23 3 masculine plural נִזְעֲקוּ Judg 18:22 Imperfect וַיִּזָּעֵק Judg 6:34 + 2 t.; וַיִּזָּעֲקוּ Josh 8:16be called together
**= be called out for military service, passive of
Hiph`il 1.; compare GFMJudg 18:28; assemble, join Josh 8:16 (JE), Judg 18:22; Judg 18:23; 1Sam 14:20 followed by אַחֲרָיו Judg 6:34; Judg 6:35 assembled after him, i.e. joined him as his followers. Hiph`il Imperfect וַיַּזְעֵק Judg 4:10 + 3 t.; יַזְעִיקוּ Job 35:9 Imperative הַזְעֶקֿ 2Sam 20:4 Infinitive construct לְהַזְעִיק 2Sam 20:5
1. call, call out, or together, for military service, followed by accusative Judg 4:10; Judg 4:13; 2Sam 20:4; 2Sam 20:5.
2. make a crying Job 35:9 (יְשַׁוְּעוּ in || clause)
3. have proclamation made ויאמר ׳ויז Jonah 3:7.
4. call out to, or at, followed by accusative וַיַּזְעֵק אֹתִי וַיְדַבֵּר Zech 6:8 (si vera lectio; Gr queries וַיָּעַר ?).


The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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