BDB8959 [H4941]
1. judgment:
\ \ a.act of deciding a case: ׳ מ be-longeth to God Deut 1:17, is from him Prov 16:33; Prov 29:26 ׳ אֱלֹהֵי הַמּ Mal 2:17 ׳ חשֶׁן מ Exod 28:15 the pouch of judgment , so vExod 28:29 vExod 28:30 (P ); worn on heart of Aaron vExod 28:30 (P ); צֶדֶק ׳ מ Deut 16:18 ׳ הֵבִין מ Job 32:9 ׳ שׁפט מ 1Kgs 3:28 ׳ עשׂה מ 1Kgs 3:28 ׳ דְּבַר (ה)מ Deut 17:9; 2Chr 19:6 ׳ רוח מ Isa 28:6 במשׁפט Lev 19:15; Lev 19:35 (H ) Deut 1:17; Prov 16:10; Prov 24:23 חאורים ׳ במ Num 27:21 (P ); למשׁפט Num 35:12; Josh 20:6 (P ) Deut 17:8; Judg 4:5; 2Sam 15:2; 2Sam 15:6; 2Chr 19:8; Isa 34:5; Isa 41:1; Isa 54:17; Isa 59:11; Hab 1:12; Mal 3:5; Ps 9:8; Ps 35:23; Ps 76:10; Ps 122:5; Job 9:19 (Ezek 44:24 see above).
\ \ b.place, court seat of judgment Deut 25:1; 1Kgs 7:7; Isa 28:6; Eccl 3:16.
\ \ c.process, procedure, litigation before judges: ׳ הֵבִיא במ Job 14:3; Eccl 11:9; Eccl 12:14 ׳ בא במ , with עם Isa 3:14; Job 22:4, with את Ps 143:2, with יחדו Job 9:32, ׳ חלד במ Job 34:23, compare Ezek 34:16; Ps 112:5 plural דבּר משׁפטים , with את litigate with Jer 1:16; Jer 4:12; Jer 12:1; Jer 39:5 = Jer 52:9, singular מִשְׁפָּט in || 2Kgs 25:6, by error.
\ \ d.case or cause presented for judgment: ׳ בעל מ Isa 50:8 ׳ ערךְ מ Job 13:18; Job 23:4 ׳ שׁמע מ 1Kgs 3:11 ׳ שׁפט מ Lam 3:59, compare Num 27:5 (P ) 2Sam 15:4.
\ \ e.sentence, decision of judgment: כן משׁפטךָ 1Kgs 20:40 thus is thy sentence ; ׳ עת ומ Eccl 8:5; Eccl 8:6 time and sentence ; ׳ על מ Deut 17:11 according to the sentence ; מָוֶת ׳ מ Deut 19:6; Deut 21:22; Jer 26:11; Jer 26:16 דמים ׳ מ Ezek 7:23, compare Hab 1:4 (twice in verse); Ps 7:7; Ps 17:2; Ezek 23:45 plural only Ezek 16:68 משׁפטֵי נאפות ; Hos 6:5 read singular מִשְׁפָּטִי בָאוֺד for מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ אוֺר after ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Ew Hi Che and most modern feminine execution of judgment, in general, ׳ עשׂה מ , with בֵּין Jer 7:5; Ezek 18:8, compare Deut 32:41; Zeph 3:8 with בְּ against Ps 119:84; Ps 149:9 ב omitted Ps 9:17; Ezek 39:21, בא אל ׳ מ Jer 48:21, ׳ ברוח מ Isa 4:4, מואב ׳ מ Jer 48:47, compare Isa 53:8; Jer 51:9; Hos 5:1; Hos 5:11; Hos 10:4; Job 36:17 plural Isa 26:8; Isa 26:9; Ezek 5:8; Zeph 3:15; Ps 10:5 in favour of , עשׂה משׁפטִי Mic 7:9; Ps 9:5 לעשׁוקים ׳ מ Ps 146:7 והציל ׳ דין מ Jer 21:12, compare Zech 7:9; Zech 8:16 plural Ps 48:12 = Ps 97:8; Ps 6; Ps 5; Ps 7 = 1Chr 16:12; 1Chr 16:14.
\ \ g.time of judgment , ׳ לִא יקומו במ Ps 1:5 (late; probably judgment of the resurrection).
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2. attribute of the שֹׁפֵט , justice, right, rectitude:
\ \ a. of God,׳ אלהי מ Isa 30:18 ׳ הֲשֹׁפֵט כָּלהָֿאָרֶץ לֹא יַעֲשֶׂה מ Gen 18:25 (J ), compare Job 40:8; Deut 32:4; Ps 111:7 he loves it Ps 33:5; Ps 37:28; Ps 99:4 ׳ צדק ומ Hos 2:21; Ps 89:15 = Ps 97:2 will not pervert it Job 8:3; Job 34:12, compare Job 37:23 כמשׁפטךָ Ps 119:149 (|| חסדךָ ); מִשְׁפָּֽטְךָ תְּהוֺם רָבָּה Ps 36:7 (read singular).
\ \ b. of man:׳ אַשְׁרֵי שֹׁמְרֵי מ Ps 106:8 (|| צדקה ); the tongue of the wise speaketh ׳ מ Ps 37:30 so of thoughts ׳ מ Prov 12:5 put on ׳ מ as robe Job 29:14, chosen Job 34:4 ׳ עשׂה מ : God requires that man should do it Mic 6:8; Isa 1:17; Isa 56:1, compare Isa 61:8 it is the joy of the righteous Prov 21:15 rulers should know it Mic 3:1, compare Prov 29:4 wicked ruler ׳ שׂוֺנֵא מ Job 34:17 abhors it Mic 3:9, compare Prov 19:28; Prov 21:7; Prov 28:5.
\ \ a. of God,
\ \ b. of man:
3. ordinance promulgated by שֹׁפֵט : 1Sam 8:9; 1Sam 8:11; 1Sam 10:25 (law of king); Levitical ordinances Lev 5:10; Lev 9:16 + 13 t. P , 1Chr 15:13; 1Chr 24:19; 2Chr 4:7; 2Chr 4:20; 2Chr 8:14; 2Chr 35:13; Neh 8:18 ׳ חק ומ Exod 15:25; Josh 24:25 (E ) 1Sam 30:25, compare Ps 81:5 ׳ חקת מ Num 27:11; Num 35:29 (P ); divine law in general יהוה ׳ מ Jer 8:7 ׳ מ אלהים Isa 58:2; Jer 5:4; Jer 5:5 (|| דֶּרֶךְ ), compare Ps 25:9 || תורה Isa 42:4; Isa 51:4; Ezra 7:10 compare Zeph 2:3; Ps 119:43; Ps 119:160 plural of particular ordinances Deut 33:10; Deut 33:21 (poem), Isa 58:2; Ezek 44:24; Ps 19:10; Ps 119:7 + 16 t., Ps 147:20.
4. decision of the שֹׁפֵט in a case of law (see BrHexateuch 252 sq .): singular of particular decision of a case Exod 21:31 (E ); plural of series of decisions Exod 21:1; Exod 24:3 (J E ) Deut 7:12 (D 2 ); in covt. code and D , collection of pentads in conditional or temporal compare, with כּי or אם in D , and subject in combination, חקים ומשׁפטים Deut 4:1. 5. 8. 14. 45 +; in code of H and after, in combination חקות ומשׁפטים , Lev 18:4; Lev 18:5; Lev 18:26; Lev 19:37 +; (the specific type of these laws in H is אִישׁ כִּי , over against נפשׁ כי or אדם כי in code of P , see BrHexateuch 254 f. ); other combinations, redactional and later, Lev 26:46; Num 36:13; Deut 30:16; 2Kgs 17:37; 2Chr 33:8; Neh 9:13; Ps 18:23; Ps 89:31; Ps 147:19.
5. one's (legal) right, privilege, due: הַכּהֲנִים ׳ מ Deut 18:3 due of the priests , הַבְּכֹרָה ׳ מ Deut 21:17 ׳ מ הַגְּאֻלָּה Jer 32:7 right of redemption ; הַיְרֻשָּׁה ׳ מ vJer 32:8 ׳ הִטָּה מ Exod 23:6 (E ) wrest right , so Deut 16:19; Deut 23:6; Deut 24:17; Deut 27:19; Deut 1:3; , compare Prov 18:5 יְתוֺם ׳ מ Deut 10:18 אביון ׳ מ Exod 23:6 (E ) Jer 5:28; Ps 140:13 עניים ׳ מ Isa 10:2; Job 36:6 ׳ הסיר מ Job 27:2; Job 34:5, compare Isa 40:27; Isa 49:4.
6. a. proper, fitting, measure 1Kgs 5:8 fitness Isa 28:26; Isa 40:14 (of fitness in the order of nature; compare Di ).
\ \ b.custom, manner: הכהנים ׳ מ 1Sam 2:13 custom of the priests (rightful due , according to Th We Dr and most); מִשְׁפָּטוֺ 1Sam 27:11 his (David's) custom ; ׳ מ הגוים 2Kgs 17:33 manner of the nations , compare 2Kgs 17:26; 2Kgs 17:27 (Rssem. 1, 24, 2nd ed. 23); ׳ כמ after the manner, custom, fashion (of) Gen 40:13; Exod 21:9 (E ) Judg 18:7; 1Kgs 18:28; 2Kgs 11:14; 2Kgs 17:34; 1Chr 6:17; Ezek 42:11; Ps 119:132.
\ \ c.מה משׁפט Judg 13:12 what manner of a boy, compare 2Kgs 1:7.
\ \ d.plan . . . of the tabernacle Exod 26:30 (P ); temple 1Kgs 6:38 palace Jer 30:18.
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The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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