BDB8625 [H7857]
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ שׁ Isa 8:8 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁטֹף 1Kgs 22:38, etc.; Participle שׁוֺטֵף Isa 10:22 +, plural שֹׁטְפִים Isa 28:2 —
1. overflow , of river Isa 8:8; Jer 47:2a (see נַחַל ), Dan 11:10; Dan 11:40, all figurative of invading army, compare Isa 28:15 (qy. by StaThLz, Apr. 1894, 235 , Du Marti read שׁוֺט שֹׁטֵט ), vIsa 28:18 (see שׁוֺט ), also (simile of ׳ י in judgment) vIsa 28:2 (מַיִם ), Isa 30:28, of judicial destruction, שׁוֺטֵף צְדָקָה Isa 10:22 with accusative of land Jer 47:2b, person (figurative) Isa 43:2 (נְהָרוֺת ), Ps 69:3 (שִׁבֹּלֶת ), vPs 69:16 (מִיִם ׳ שׁ ), Ps 124:4 (מַיִם ), compare Isa 28:17; Song 8:7 גֶּשֶׁם שׁוֺטֵף flooding rain (of ׳ י 's judgement) Ezek 11:11; Ezek 11:13; Ezek 38:22 נַחַל שׁוֺטֵף Isa 66:12, simile, in good sense. — Abs. Dan 11:26 see Niph`al — Figurative of dashing, rushing horse, בַּמִּלְחָמָה ׳ כְּסוּס שׁוֺ Jer 8:6.
3. literally, rinse or wash off , with accusative of thing washed 1Kgs 22:38, יָדָיו בַּמָּ֑יִם Lev 15:11 (P ); of stain Ezek 16:9 (מֵעָלַיִךְ ; || רָחַץ ); עֲפַראָֿ֑רֶץ Job 14:19. Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁטֵף בַּמַּיִם Lev 15:12 be rinsed out, off (P ; of wooden vessel); 3 masculine plural יִשָּֽׁטְפוּ מִלְּפָנָיו Dan 11:22 be swept away (defeated), read probably יִשָּׁטֵף (for יִשְׁטֹף ), also vDan 11:26 (compare Dr ). Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular וּמֹרַק וְּשֻׁטַּף בַּמָּ֑יִם Lev 6:21 (P ) it shall be scoured and rinsed .
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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