BDB8480 [H7706]

שַׁדַּי48 noun masculine, of deity (etymology dubious (I) Aq Symm Theod ἱκανός; Rabb שֶֿׁ + דַּי (self-) sufficient, no moderns. (2) = almighty, √ שׁדד + י = Thes De Di Sta, or √שׁדה = שׁדד, intensive noun Ew§ 155 c, but שׁדד (q. v.) is deal violently not simply mightily; compare ᵐ5 παντοκράτωρ 14 (15) t. (but in Pentateuch ׳אלשׁ is ό Θεόχ μου, σου, etc.), ᵑ9 mostly omnipotens. (3) < conjecture for original שֵׁדַי (see שֵׁד) my sovereign lord, || אֲדֹנָי, בעלי SBA 1880, 775; ZMG xlii (1888), 481; HoffmPh. Inscr. 53; used of foreign deities (Deut 32:17), and so discredited (compare בַּעַל). — > other conjectures, e.g. RSOTJC, 424שׁדה pour forth (God as rain-giver); DlPr 96 followed by Assyrian šadû, high, ilu šâdû a, CheComm. Isa ii.148, or šadû, mountain, also in proper name; see further DrGen 404 ff.); —

1. שַׁדַּי Num 24:4; Num 24:16 (J E, poem), and so as archaism Ruth 1:20; Ruth 1:21; Ps 68:15; Ps 91:1; Joel 1:15 = Isa 13:6; Ezek 1:24 (strike out Co); especially Job 5:17 + 30:t. Job (+ Job 19:29 Ew Di, reading ׳שׁ for שׁדין).
2. אֵל שַׁדַּי Gen 49:25 (poem; so read for ׳אֵת שׁ, see ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Saad, Hebrew Manuscripts), and so, as archaism, divine name of patriarchs in P, Gen 17:1; Gen 28:3; Gen 35:11; Gen 48:3; Exod 6:3; Gen 43:14 (RP); so Ezek 10:5 (strike out Co; but ᵐ5 Σαδδαι).


שַׁדּ֯יּן Job 19:29 see דין above.


The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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