BDB8185 [H7760 H5493 H7787]
I.
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂם Gen 21:14 + (2Chr 1:5 read שָׁם ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Gi Be Kau Benz ), suffix שָׂמוֺ Ezek 17:4 +, שָׂמָ֫הוּ Ezek 7:20 3 feminine singular שָׂ֫מָה 1Sam 19:13, suffix שָׂמָ֫תְהוּ Ezek 19:5; Ezek 24:7 2 masculine singular שַׂמְתָּ Jer 32:20 +; 3 plural שָׂמוּ Gen 40:15 +; 1 plural שַׂמְנוּ Isa 28:15, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשׂוּם Exod 4:11, יָשִׂים Gen 30:42 +, יָשִׂם Job 23:6 jussive יָשֵׂם 1Sam 22:15 +; וַיָּשֶׂם Gen 2:8 +; suffix יְשִׂמֵנִי 2Sam 15:4, וַיְשִׂימְךָ 1Kgs 10:9 2 feminine singular וַתָּשִׂימִי Isa 51:23 וָאָשִׂים 1Sam 28:21 +, וָאָשִׂימָה Ezra 8:17; Judg 12:3 Qr (Kt ואישׂמה ); 2 masculine plural תָּשִׂימוּ Gen 32:17 +, תְּשִׂימ֫וּן Exod 22:24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שִׂים Gen 24:2 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שׂוֺם Deut 17:15 +, construct שׂוּם Deut 45:7 +, שִׂים Job 20:4 + 2Sam 14:7 Qr (Kt שׂום ), שׂימו Isa 10:6 Kt (Qr שׂוּמוֺ ), etc.; Participle שָׂם Amos 7:8 +, feminine singular הַשָּׂמָ֫ה Isa 51:10 (so read for ᵑ0 הַשָּׂ֫מָה ); plural שָׂמִים Mal 2:2 +; pass . שִׂים Num 24:21 (compare Di ), Obad 1:4 feminine according to most שׂוּמָה 2Sam 13:22 (van d. H. שׂימה Kt ), but see below; שִׂימָ֫ה Ps 56:9 Bae Buhl , but most Imperative masculine singular; — put, set (often || נָתַן 2, q. v.), with accusative of person or of thing (expressed or implied):
1. a. put, set , in a place, + שָׁם Gen 2:8 (J ), + accusative of location Gen 28:11 (E ) + 5 t.+, with 2 accusative + location, 2Kgs 10:8 heads (in) heaps at (accusative of location), compare Lev 24:6 (עַל ); + ב Lev 40:15 (E ), figurative of ׳ י , put his name, ׳ בִּירוּשׁ 2Kgs 21:47 = 2Chr 33:7, compare with שָׁם 1Kgs 9:3; Deut 12:5 + 6 t.; especially ב of receptacle Gen 31:34 (E ), Exod 2:3 (E ), Judg 6:19 + often; sackcloth on (ב ) loins Gen 37:34 (J ), 1Kgs 20:31, crown on head Zech 6:11; Esth 1:17, shoes on feet Ezek 24:17 hook, etc., in nose 1Kgs 19:28 = Isa 37:29; Job 40:26, incense בְּאַפֶּ֑ךָ Deut 33:10, i.e. cause thee (׳ י ) to smell it; feet in stocks (figurative) Job 13:27; Job 33:11 knife into throat Prov 23:2 (figurative of self-restraint, Fl in De ); words into mouth Exod 4:15 (J ), Num 22:38 (E ) + 8 t., + Deut 31:19 teach to say or sing; into heart Job 22:22, insert also 1Sam 29:10 ᵐ5 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS ; trust in God Ps 78:7 (guilt of) blood into house Deut 22:8, compare Judg 9:24 (עַל person; so, with נָתַן Deut 21:8; Jer 26:15; Jonah 1:14); something into hand Exod 4:21 (E ), of wonders, i.e. enable hand to do them; elsewhere = take, of hammer Judg 4:21, booty 1Kgs 20:6, so (figurative) take one's life (נֶפֶשׁ ) into one's palm (i.e. risk it) Judg 12:3; 1Sam 19:5; 1Sam 28:21; Job 13:14 put eyes בַּפּוּךְ 2Kgs 9:30 (see פּוּךְ , compare Isa 54:11); נֶפֶשׁ ( = person ), בַּחַיִּים Ps 66:9 (subject ׳ י ); set men at (the use of) implements 2Sam 12:31 (probably, compare Dr HPS ; > ( ם ) וַיָּשַׂ sawed them with , as || 1Chr 20:3, Th We ); 1Kgs 2:5 (|| נתן ) is dubious; ᵐ5 L Klo Kit read וַיִּקֹּם ; charge something against (ב person; properly put in , i.e. attribute, impute, to) 1Sam 22:15; Job 4:18 so, with ל person Deut 22:14, compare (ל omitted) vDeut 22:17 put בְּקֶרֶב Amos 7:8; Isa 63:11, בְּתוֺךְ Ezek 26:12.
\ \ b.put something upon (עַל ) Num 21:8; Num 21:9 (E ) + often; jewels, clothes, on person Gen 24:17 (J ), Gen 41:42 (E ), Lev 8:8 (P ), Ruth 3:3, turban Zech 3:5 (twice in verse); Exod 29:5 (P ), Lev 8:9 (P ), compare (preposition omitted) Job 24:15; Job 36:13 (figurative), girdle Jer 13:1; Jer 13:2, sackcloth 1Kgs 21:27 אָדָם עַלהָֿאָרֶץ ׳ שׂ Job 20:4 (of man's creation); of siege and siege engines, עַל = against , Mic 4:14; Ezek 23:24 put, lay, upon (עַל ), 2Kgs 4:29 +; hand Gen 48:18 (J ) + 3 t., + upon mouth , in silence Judg 18:19; Job 21:5, and awe Mic 7:16, so with ל Job 29:9, לְמוֺ Job 40:4; Job 40:40, upon (עַל ) head 2Sam 13:19 (in despair, compare Jer 2:37); accusative of disease Exod 15:26 (J ), so (ב person) vExod 15:26; Deut 7:16 figurative, spirit (עַל ) Num 11:17 (J E ), name Num 6:27 (P ), duty Job 37:15 (?), reproach 1Sam 11:2, רָעָה תַּחַת מוֺדָה Ps 109:5 (ᵑ6 Bae וַיָּשִׁיבוּ so, or וַיְשַׁלְּמוּ , Hup Che ); עַל לֵב ׳ שׂ Song 8:6 (simile), so, figurative, = remember, treasure up, Isa 42:25; Isa 47:7 (|| זָכַר ), + 6 t., with אֶל 2Sam 13:33; 2Sam 19:20 (|| id.); with ב 1Sam 21:13 compare בְּאָזְנֵי ׳ שׂ Exod 17:14 (E ), impress upon.
\ \ c.put, lay, set , with ל , 2Kgs 11:16 lay (violent) hands on = 2Chr 23:15 put end to Job 18:2; Job 28:3 set לְמָרוֺם Job 5:11 render glory to Josh 7:19 (J E ; || נָתַן ), Isa 42:12 make covenant with 2Sam 23:5 set food for Gen 43:32 (J ), 2Sam 12:20, preposition omitted Gen 43:31 (J ), so, with לִפְנֵי 1Sam 9:24; 1Sam 28:22; 2Kgs 6:22 לִפְנֵי ׳ שׂ elsewhere Judg 18:21, of precedence Gen 48:20b (E ) : set laws (as authoritative) לִפְנֵי Exod 19:7; Exod 21:1 (both E ), Deut 4:44 God (as moral ruler) לְנֶגְדָּם Ps 54:5; Ps 86:14 נֶגֶד ׳ שׂ also Gen 31:37 (E ), נֹכַח Ezek 14:4; Ezek 14:7 לְעֵינֵי Gen 30:41 (J ).
\ \ d.put, with בֵּין Josh 24:7 (E ) + 5:t. (Exod 8:19 see פְּדוּת p. 804), + Gen 30:36 (J ), Gen 32:17 (E ), put space between ; with תַּחַת Exod 17:12 (E ), + 3 t. (Obad 1:7 strike out לַחְמְךָ We GASm Now and others) + יָד תַּחַת יָרִךְ ׳ שׂ in oath Gen 24:2; Gen 24:9; Gen 47:29 (all J ); put , with אֶל location 1Sam 6:11; 1Sam 6:15; 1Sam 19:13 a Hab 2:15, אֶל person Job 5:8 commit unto ; with אֵצֶל of thing Lev 6:3 (P ), מִצַּד of thing Deut 31:26 (P ); עִמְּךָ ׳ שׂ 1Sam 9:23 lay up something with thee , reserve it; put , with יַחַד Mic 2:12 put together = collect (|| אָסַף קִבֵּץ ); without modifier 1Kgs 18:23 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 18:25; Ezek 30:21 apply bandage (|| נָתַן ).
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2. set, direct:
\ \ a. sword against (ב ) Judg 7:22 figurative extend compassion, ל person Isa 47:6.
\ \ b.direct לֵב (mind ) toward , pay attention to, with ל 1Sam 9:20; Deut 32:46; Ezek 40:4; Ezek 44:5b; with אֶל Exod 9:21 (J ), 1Sam 25:25; 2Sam 18:3 (twice in verse); Job 2:3; Job 34:14 (Bu Du strike out לֵב and read רוּחוֺ יָשִׁיב ); with עַל Hag 1:5; Hag 1:7; Job 1:8 compl. omitted Ezek 44:5a Hag 2:15; Hag 2:18 (twice in verse); Isa 41:22; Judg 19:30 read perhaps לְבַבְכֶם for לָכֶם (or עֵצָה for עֻצוּ ), see especially GFMHeb. Hpt .; לֵב omitted, Isa 41:20 ( + רָאָה , יָדַע , הִשְׂכִּיל ), with ב person Job 23:6 (so Bu , who compares Job 4:20; Job 24:12; Job 34:23, but all cases dubious); שִׂים לֵב , with עַל = intend Dan 1:8 (object clause).
\ \ c.set face (פָּנִים ) toward (accusative of location) Gen 31:21 (E ), + לָבוֺא Jer 42:15 (twice in verse); Jer 42:17; Jer 44:12, compare 2Kgs 12:18; Dan 11:17 with אֶל , toward or against (implying opposition) Ezek 6:2 + 5 t. Ezekiel, with עַל Ezek 29:2; Ezek 35:2, with דֶּרֶךְ of direction Ezek 21:2 with ב (figurative of oppos., subject ׳ י ): הִנְנְי שָׂם פָּנַי בָּכֶם לְרָעָה Jer 44:11, compare Jer 21:10; Ezek 15:7 (|| נתן ), Lev 20:5 (P ); with ל of thing (human subject) Dan 11:18 Qr ( < Kt ישׁב ); with עַל person + לִמְלֹךְ of purpose 1Kgs 2:15 set eyes (עֵינַים ) upon, with עַל person = behold Gen 44:21 (J ), = look after, take care of Jer 39:12; Jer 40:4, לְטוֺבָה Jer 24:6, but לְרָעָה Amos 9:4.
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3. a. set, ordain , with accusative of thing Num 24:23 ( > accusative of person Di ).
\ \ b.set, establish a law, statute, + ל person Exod 15:25; Josh 24:25 (both E ), compare Prov 8:29 + ב location Isa 42:4; Ps 78:5 (|| הֵקִים ), also Ps 81:6; Jer 33:25 + 2Sam 20:19 (שָׂמוּ for שְׁלֻמֵי ᵐ5 Ew We Kit Bu HPS , compare Dr ); establish something as (ל ) law Gen 47:26 (J ), 1Sam 30:25 ( + ל person); establish bazaars (as a right), ב location, 1Kgs 20:34 appoint a set time Exod 9:5 (J ), Job 34:23 (reading מוֺעֵד for עוֺד GHBWr Bu ), insert (perhaps) 1Sam 13:8 so Dr Klo HPS ( > insert אמר Th We Bu Kit , after ᵐ5 Tagrum); a place, + ל person Exod 21:13; 2Sam 7:10 = 1Chr 17:9, ל of thing 1Kgs 8:21 ( + שָׁם ).
\ \ c.set, found a nation , Isa 44:7 (several.), establish it Ps 89:30 (לָעַד ).
\ \ d.set, appoint (as ruler, official) + עַל person or of a people, Exod 1:11; Exod 5:14; Exod 18:21 (all E ), Deut 17:14; Deut 17:15 (3 t. in verse); Judg 11:11 ( + ל of office), 2Sam 17:25 ( + תַּחַת instead of ) + 6 t. + Gen 47:6 (J ; second accusative = ruler, expressed), 2Sam 23:23 (אֶל ), עַל in || 1Chr 11:25 also 2 accusative + ל and ב location Ps 105:21 ב location 2Sam 15:4; 2Chr 33:14, בְּראֹשׁ at the head of , Deut 1:13, 2 accusative alone Song 1:6 with accusative of person + ל person Gen 27:37 (E ), Hos 2:2; 1Sam 8:5 ( + infinitive); + of title Gen 45:8; Gen 45:9; Exod 2:14 ( + עַל ; all E ) + 4 t. + Judg 8:33 ( + ל person), + Ezek 44:8 (perhaps read וַתְּשִׂימוּם Hi Sm Co and most); + ל of purpose Hab 1:12 + ב of position, ל person 1Sam 8:11 with accusative of office alone 1Sam 8:12 ( + ל person), so Co Ezek 21:27 a (שָׂרִים for כָּרִים , see בַּר below כרר ), 1Kgs 20:24 ( + תחת ), compare 2Chr 23:18, + עַל , אֶל , of task Num 4:19 (P ); Job 7:20 set me as (ל ) mark for (ל ) him .
\ \ e.set, constitute, make , with כ person or thing, Gen 13:16 (J ) I will make thy seed the dust , Gen 32:13 (J ) Gen 48:20 (E ), Deut 10:22; Hos 11:8 + 16 t. + (bad sense) Hos 2:5; Nah 3:6; 1Kgs 19:2. feminine set, determine, fix , bounds Jer 5:22 (2 accusative) Job 38:5; Job 38:33; Ps 104:9 passive determined, settled , + עַלפֶּֿה 2Sam 13:32 (but see II. שׂום ); appoint, send , frogs לְפַרְעֹךְ Exod 8:8 (J ), with accusative of person + עַל against 2Kgs 18:14.
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4. a. set, station , at a post, etc., accusative of person Josh 8:13 (J E ), + ב location 2Kgs 10:24; Jer 9:7 + 5 t., + adverb accusative Gen 33:2 (J ), + בֵּין location Josh 8:12, + ל (against) and אַחֲרֵי location vJosh 8:2 (both J E ), + ל against Judg 9:25 ( + עַל location), + אֶל against Judg 20:29; Judg 20:36 doubtful are 1Sam 15:2 (with ל person), 1Kgs 20:12 (twice in verse) (עַלהָֿעִיר ), where no object expressed (in MT); either an object has fallen out, or verb (in techn. Military sense), here intransitive or inwardly transitive (DlZK ii. 397 forward ! take direction toward ; compare also [on Sm] We Dr Löhr), or else ׳ שׂ is corrupt (compare HPSsm )
\ \ b.put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars, with accusative 1Sam 21:7; Ezek 21:27; Num 4:6; Num 4:8; Num 4:11; Num 4:14 + 4 t. P , Job 38:10 + עַל Exod 32:27 (E ), Exod 40:20 (P ), מִמַּעַל ל Jer 43:10, מֵעַל Esth 3:1 + (various modifiers) 8 t.; set in place , תֵּבֵל Job 34:13 (De and others), but context favours שָׁמַר Bu ; Du לִבּוֺ בְּתֵבֵל ׳ שׂ .
\ \ c.set up altars 1Kgs 2:19; Jer 11:13, stone as memorial Gen 18:18 (J ), Gen 28:22 (E ), 1Sam 7:12 (compare הֵקִים Gen 31:45 + ), image, etc. Judg 18:31 (|| הֵקִים ), Deut 27:15; 1Kgs 12:29 (ב location, || נָתַן ), 2Kgs 21:7 (ב location) = 2Chr 33:7, compare Ps 74:4; Isa 57:8 and, + ב location, Jer 7:30; Jer 32:34 rods before (לְעֵינֵי ) cattle Gen 30:41 (|| וַיַּצֵּג vGen 30:38), compare vGen 30:42, guide-posts Jer 31:21, bed 2Kgs 4:10 ( + ל person).
\ \ d. = plant, wheat Isa 28:25, tree Isa 41:19 (ב location; || נָתַן ), slip Ezek 17:5 (עַל by).
\ \ e.set, fix (countenance) 2Kgs 8:11, so usually, but accusative omitted, and sense dubious; read perhaps וַיִּשֹּׁם (√ שׁמם , compare e.g. 1Kgs 9:8), so Klo Kmp Kit Benz .
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\ \ d. = plant, wheat Isa 28:25, tree Isa 41:19 (
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5. a. make a thing, or person (accusative), for, transform into (ל ), Josh 6:18 (J ) make camp לְחֵרֶם , Mic 1:6 make Samaria לְעִיִ , Gen 21:13; Gen 21:18 (E ), Exod 14:21 (J E ), Mic 4:7 (both good sense), Isa 28:17; Isa 42:15; Isa 42:16 + 12 t. Isaiah (Isa 25:2 read עִיר for מֵעִיר Vrss. Comm.), Jer 2:7 + 8 t. Jeremiah, + 14 t. + Judg 1:28 they made the Canaanites into the corvée ; וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו Ps 85:14 maketh his steps into a way (so RV Hup Che Dr , but meaning obscure; De Bae attend to the way of (לֵב omitted); Schr Hup-Now read ׳ וְיִשְׁמֹר ד ); with 2 accusative Josh 8:28 (J ), 1Sam 11:11; Mic 1:7; 1Kgs 5:23 (praegn. with עַד location), + 29 t.
\ \ b.make, constitute , 2 accusative, 1Sam 8:1; 1Sam 18:13 ( + ל person) 1Sam 22:7 (לְבֻלְּכֶם , ל of accusative; or < read וְכֻלְּכֶם ), Isa 3:7;
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer
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License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer