חָמָס noun masculine[Ps 7:17] violence, wrong — absolute ׳ח [Gen 6:11]+ 44 t.; construct חֲמַס [Judg 9:24] + 7 t.; suffix חֲמָסִי [Gen 16:5]; [Jer 51:35] (in both = wrong done to me); חֲמָסוֺ [Ps 7:17] plural חֲמָסִים [2Sam 22:49] + 3 t.; — violence, specifically of physical violence [Judg 9:24]; [2Sam 22:3] (not || [Ps 18:3]), [Obad 1:10]; [Hab 1:9]; [Jer 51:35] (of Chaldeans), [Hab 2:8]; [Hab 2:17] (twice in verse); [Joel 4:19]; [Ps 72:14] but also wrong, including injurious language, harsh treatment, etc. [Gen 16:5] (J, of wrong done to Sarah by, Hagar), [Job 19:7]; [Mal 2:16] in general of rude wickedness of men, their noisy, wild, ruthlessness [Mic 6:12]; [Hab 1:2]; [Zeph 1:9]; [Prov 10:6]; [Prov 10:11]; [Prov 13:2]; [Prov 26:6] + [Ezek 7:11] (si vera lectio, see Co), || שֹׁד [Amos 3:10]; [Hab 1:3]; [Jer 6:7]; [Jer 20:8]; [Ezek 45:9]; [Isa 60:18], || רִיב [Ps 55:10], || עָמָל [Ps 7:17], || גַּאֲוָה [Ps 73:6], ׳אֹהֵב ח [Ps 11:5] (|| רָשָׁע), denied, of servant of ׳י [Isa 53:9], בארץ ׳ח [Jer 51:46], compare [Gen 6:11]; [Gen 6:13] (P), [Ezek 8:17]; [Ezek 12:19] מָֽלְאוּ ׳מַחֲשַׁכֵּיאֶֿרֶץ נְאוֺת ח [Ps 74:20], ׳הָעִיר מָֽלְאָה ח [Ezek 7:23]; [Ezek 28:16], ׳שֶׁבֶת ח [Amos 6:3] is (probably) enthronement of violence; ׳כְּלֵי ח [Gen 49:5] (poem) instrument, weapons, of violence; — other phrases are: בְּיָדַיִם ׳ח [Jonah 3:8]; [1Chr 12:17], compare [Job 16:17], יְדֵיכֶם ׳ח [Ps 58:3] and בְּכַפֵּיהֶם ׳פֹּעַל ח [Isa 59:6] ׳עֵד ח i.e. a witness that promotes violence and wrong [Exod 23:1] (JE), [Deut 19:16], ׳עֵדֵי ח [Ps 35:11] עֵדֵי שֶׁקֶר וִיפֵהַ חָמָס [Ps 27:12] ׳שׂנאת ח [Ps 25:19] = hatred characterized by violence; אִישׁ חָמָס = violent man [Ps 18:49] ([2Sam 22:49] has the later חמסים ׳א, compare below) [Ps 140:12]; [Prov 3:31]; [Prov 16:29] אישׁ חמסים (later) [Ps 140:2]; [Ps 140:5]; [2Sam 22:49] יֵין חֲמָסִים [Prov 4:17] i.e. wine gained by violence (|| לֶחֶם רֶשַׁע).
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer