Sorrow (Noun and Verb), Sorrowful - Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words

Sorrow (Noun and Verb), Sorrowful

[ A-1,Noun,G3077, lupe ]
grief, sorrow," is translated "sorrow" in Luke 22:45; John 16:6, John 16:20-John 16:22; Romans 9:2, RV (AV, "heaviness"); 2 Corinthians 2:1, RV; 2 Corinthians 2:3, 2 Corinthians 2:7; 2 Corinthians 7:10 (twice); Philippians 2:27 (twice). See GRIEF.

[ A-2,Noun,G3601, odune ]
"pain, consuming grief, distress," whether of body or mind, is used of the latter, Romans 9:2, RV, "pain;" 1 Timothy 6:10.

[ A-3,Noun,G5604, odin ]
"a birth-pang, travail, pain," "sorrows," Matthew 24:8; Mark 13:8; See PAIN, A, No. 2.

[ A-4,Noun,G3997, penthos ]
"mourning," "sorrow," Revelation 18:7 (twice); Revelation 21:4; See MOURN.

[ B-1,Verb,G3076, lupeo ]
akin to A, No. 1: See GRIEF, B, No. 1, SORRY, A (below).

[ B-2,Verb,G3600, odunao ]
"to cause pain" (akin to A, No. 2), is used in the Middle Voice in Luke 2:48; Acts 20:38, See ANGUISH, B, No. 3.

[ C-1,Adjective,G4036, perilupos ]
"very sad, deeply grieved" (peri, intensive), is used in Matthew 26:38; Mark 14:34, "exceeding sorrowful;" Mark 6:26; Luke 18:23 (Luke 18:24 in some mss.).

[ C-2,Adjective,G253, alupos ]
denotes "free from grief" (a, negative, lupe, "grief"), comparative degree in Philippians 2:28, "less sorrowful," their joy would mean the removal of a burden from his heart.

Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words