BDB8819 [H8085]
Qal1052 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ שׁ Gen 24:52 +, שָׁמֵ֑עַ Jer 36:13 + 3 t.; 2 feminine singular שָׁמַ֫עַתְּ 1Kgs 1:11 + 2 t.; 3 plural שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Judg 2:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁמַע Exod 6:30 +, 1 singular cohortative אֶשְׁמְעָה Num 9:8, וָאֶשְׁמְָעָה (on ְָ֯ compare Ges «GKC:10h»§ 10h; Ol§ 65 c question reading) Dan 8:13 2 masculine plural תִּשְׁמְע֔וּן Deut 8:20 +, תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן Deut 1:17, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁמַע Amos 7:16 +, שִׁמְעָךְ Job 32:10 + (especially Psalms), שְׁמָ֨עָךְ֨ Dan 9:19 feminine plural שְׁמַעְנָה Isa 32:9; Jer 9:19, שְׁמַ֫עַן Gen 4:23 (Ges «GKC:46f»§ 46f), etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁמוֺעַ Isa 6:9 +; construct שְׁמֹעַ 1Sam 15:22 +; suffix שָׁמְעו Deut 29:18 +, שָׁמְעָתוֺ Isa 30:19 (Gen 18:10 + etc.; —
1. subject human person (or thing personified):
\ \ a.hear (perceive by ear), accusative of thing, especially קוֺל Gen 3:10 (J ) + 46 t., דבר(יםׅ Amos 8:11 + 50 t., etc.; accusative חָכְמָה i.e. wise sayings 1Kgs 5:14 + 4 t.; so any utterance or sound (approximately 150 t. in all) + (object omitted) Deut 4:33 + 32 t. + (temporal clause) 1Sam 14:27 + 6 t.; very rarely with ב , ׳ בְּסוֺד י ׳ שׁ Job 15:8 with object clause, ׳ כִּ Exod 4:31 + 52 t. + Isa 39:1b (read ׳ כִּי שׁ ᵐ5 ᵑ7 || 2Kgs 20:12), אֶתאֲֿשֶׁר Josh 2:10; Josh 5:1 (both R D ), מַהֹֿ֯ Judg 7:11 +3 t.; without connect. אֹתָהּ ׳ שׁ עָשִׂיתִי 2Kgs 19:25 = Isa 37:26 singular oratio recta [direct speech] Isa 40:28; Zech 8:23.
\ \ b. accusative of person +מְדַבֵּר hear one speaking Gen 27:6 (J ), Jer 26:7; Dan 8:13, so בֹּכֶה Num 11:10 (J ), נִבָּא Jer 20:1 מְקַלְלֶ֑ךָ Eccl 7:21 occas. pears. omitted, דֹּבְרִים Gen 37:17 (J E ), אֶתמִֿדַּבֵּר Ezek 2:2; Ezek 43:6 (see דבר Hithpa`el); accusative of person only Dan 12:7.
\ \ c. withלֵאמֹר only, hear say = hear it said , 1Sam 13:4; 2Sam 19:3; Deut 13:13; Josh 22:11 (P ), 1Kgs 16:16 + עַל person concerning Gen 41:15 (E ), Isa 37:9 אֶל person id. 2Kgs 19:9.
\ \ d.hear of, concerning: (1) accusative of thing, אֵת(כָּלֿ)אֲשֶׁר Exod 18:1; 2Kgs 19:11 + 5 t., דבר(יםׅ 1Sam 3:11 + 4 t., רָעָה Jer 19:3 + 5 t., etc.; כַּאֲשֶׁר 1Sam 23:11; Ps 48:9, כָּואֹת Isa 66:8 hear of anything like this , כָּאֵלֶּךְ Jer 18:13 accusative, etc., omitted Judg 9:46 + 43 t.; (2) less often accusative of person Job 42:5, אֶל person Ezek 19:4, person omitted Deut 9:2 with ב person hear exultantly of their fate Ps 92:12 (probably imitated from || הִכִּיט בְּ va; see especially ראךְ 8 a (6)).
\ \ e.hear , absolute, = have power to hear, 2Sam 19:36 (with בְּקוֺל ), Isa 21:3; Isa 32:3; Prov 20:12; Zech 7:11 in simile Ps 38:15 with negative of idols Deut 4:28; Ps 115:6 figurative (spiritual power) Jer 5:21; Deut 29:8; Ezek 12:2; Isa 42:20. — Prov 21:28 is probably corrupt, see Toy. feminine hear with attention, interest, listen to (sometimes || חֶאֱןין ), חִקְשִׁיב accusative דבר(יםׅ (54 t.) Amos 4:1 +, especially ׳ דבר(י) י Num 12:6 (J E ) + 45 t.; אִמְרָה Isa 28:23, קוֺל vIsa 28:23, זאֹת Mic 3:9, etc.; often absolute Judg 5:3 + 57 t., + (negative) Ps 38:14 pay no attention ; absolute לֵב שֹׁמֵעַ 1Kgs 3:9, אִישׁ שֹׁטֵעַ Prov 21:28.
\ \ g.understand (language), שָׂפָחךְ Gen 11:7 (J ), Isa 33:19, לָשׁוֺן Deut 28:49, דְּבָרִין Ezek 3:6, מַהיְּֿדַבֵּר Jer 5:15, no accusative Gen 42:23 (E ), 2Kgs 18:26 = Isa 36:11.
\ \ h. specif ofhearing a (judicial) casre, דָּבָר Deut 1:17, compare vDeut 1:17 accusative omitted בֵּין person vDeut 1:16, of ׳ י Judg 11:10 with מִשְׁפָּט 1Kgs 3:11 הִטּוֺב וְהָרֵע ׳ לשׁ 2Sam 14:17, וְשֹׁמֵע אֵין לְךָ 2Sam 15:3, compare Job 31:35.
\ \ i. with accusative of person in polite address,hear us (me )! Gen 23:6; Gen 23:8; Gen 23:11; Gen 23:13; Gen 23:15 (all P ), 1Chr 28:2; 2Chr 13:4; 2Chr 15:2; 2Chr 20:20
\ \ j.listen, give heed (sometimes || הִקְשִׁיב ), absolute, Gen 42:21 (E ) + 18: t., + (usually || הִטָּה אֹ׃ון ), Jer 7:13 + 14 t. Jeremiah, + (opposed to חָדַל ) Ezek 2:5 + 3 t. Ezekiel; + שִׂים עַללֵֿב Mal 2:2 hear + do Deut 5:24; 2Kgs 18:12, etc.; = consent, agree , Gen 37:27 (J ), grant request Judg 11:17 with ל person (mostly late) Judg 19:25; 1Sam 30:24; Job 15:17 + 16 t., ׳ לי Hos 9:17; Lev 26:14; Lev 26:18; Lev 26:21; Lev 26:27 ׳ לְדִבְרֵי י 1Sam 15:1, לְעֵצָה Prov 12:15.
\ \ k. withאֶל person + listen to, yield to Gen 49:2; Judg 2:17 + 69 t. (׳ אֶליֿ 15 t., especially Jer 7:26 + 10 t. Jeremiah), עַל person 2Kgs 20:13 אֶלדִּֿבְרֵי etc., Deut 18:19; Jer 29:10 + 14 t., עַלדִּֿבְרֵי etc., 2Kgs 22:13 + 3 t.; very rarely accusative of thing 1Sam 24:10 (Gi v.1Sam 24:9).
\ \ a.
\ \ b. accusative of person +
\ \ c. with
\ \ d.
\ \ e.
\ \ g.
\ \ h. specif of
\ \ i. with accusative of person in polite address,
\ \ j.
\ \ k. with
1. לְקוֺל ׳ שׁ = id., obey , Gen 3:17 (J ) + 11 t. + (׳ לְקוֺל י ) Judg 2:20; Exod 15:26 (J E ). masculine very often, בְּקוֺל ׳ שׁ = obey 1Sam 8:7 + 25 t., + ׳ שׁ ׳ בְּקוֺל י (׳ י 's word, etc.) Deut 4:30; Jer 3:13 + 65 t. (Deut 18 t., Jer 18 t.). noun obey , with accusative דבר(יםׅ Josh 1:18 + 2 t. + (׳ י ׳ ד ) Jer 11:3 + 5 t. Jeremiah; 1Kgs 12:24 = 2Chr 11:4, etc.; accusative of person Exod 6:12 (P ), 2Chr 28:11.
\ \ o. absolutebe obedient (especially to ׳ י ) Isa 1:19; Mic 5:14; Jer 12:17 + 4 t. Jeremiah + 7 t.
\ \ o. absolute
2. ׳ י (God) subject:
\ \ a. accusativeקוֺל , דברים , etc., Gen 21:17 (E ), 2Kgs 19:4 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 19:16, usually with favour implied Num 20:16; Deut 33:7 +, so especially accusative תְּפִלָּה , תְּחנָּה , etc., 1Kgs 8:45; Ps 6:10 +.
\ \ b. object clauseכִּי Gen 29:33 (J ).
\ \ c. no object (32 t.) Isa 59:2; Jer 22:21, usuallyhear and foregive, help , etc 1Kgs 8:30; 1Kgs 8:32; Isa 30:19 +; hear be angry Ps 78:59, compare Ps 55:20.
\ \ d. =be able to hear Isa 59:1; Ps 94:9.
\ \ e.בְּקוֺל ׳ שׁ = hear (and grant ) Gen 30:6 (J ) + 6 t. femininehear and answer , with אֶל of city, etc., Gen 21:7; Gen 16:11; 1Kgs 8:28 + 8 t.; with אֶל person Deut 3:36 + 12 t.
\ \ g. withלְ of utterance Jer 18:19; Ps 61:6 ל person Josh 24:10 (E ).
\ \ h.hear , accusative of person + מִתְנוֺדֵד Jer 31:18 favourably, with accusative of person Mic 7:7 + 3 t., so, + ל concerning , Gen 17:20 (P ); object omitted 2Kgs 22:19; Ps 22:23 + 3 t. + Ps 34:7; Ps 34:18 (hear and deliver); with temporal clause Jer 11:14 Niph`al42 Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁמַע Gen 45:16 +, etc; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁמַע Exod 23:13 +, יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ 1Sam 1:13, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁמַל Esth 2:8 Participle feminine נִשְׁמַ֫עַת Jer 51:46, etc.; —
\ \ a. accusative
\ \ b. object clause
\ \ c. no object (32 t.) Isa 59:2; Jer 22:21, usually
\ \ d. =
\ \ e.
\ \ g. with
\ \ h.
1. be heard , of voice, sound, etc., 1Sam 1:13; 1Kgs 6:7; Job 26:14 (or 1 plural Qal Imperfect? ); of a resort, ֗֗֗ לֵאמֹר ׳ נִשׁ Gen 45:16 (E ); subject clause, ׳ כִּ , Neh 6:1 (ל person), compare clauseוְהַיְהוּדִים חשְׁבִים Neh 6:6 vNeh 6:7 be reported , כַּדְּבָרִיס הָאֵלֶּה (לַמֶּלֶחׅ ); be heard , לִפְנֵי אֱםהֶיךָ Dan 10:12.
3. be regarded, obeyed , Eccl 9:17 in 2Sam 22:45 = Ps 18:45 it is be obedient (לִיׅ , si vera lectio (read perhaps Qal. compare Now ).
4. בְּקוֺלָם ׳ וַיִישּׁ 2Chr 30:27 = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְשַׁמַּע 1Sam 15:4 he caused the people (accusative) to hear and respond, i.e. he assembled them), so 1Sam 23:8 (see Hiph`il 1 c). Hiph`il63 Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁמִיעַ 1Kgs 15:22 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַשְׁמִעֵנִי Deut 30:12; Deut 30:13 2 masculine singular jussive תַּשְׁמַע Judg 18:23, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix הִשְׁמִיעֵנִי Ps 143:8 feminine singular suffix הַשְׁמִיעִנִי Song 2:14; Song 8:13, etc.; Infinitive construct לַשְׁמִעַ Ps 26:7 (Ges «GKC:53q»§ 53q); Participle מַשְׁמִיעַ Jer 4:15 +, etc.; —
1. of man:
\ \ a.cause to hear accusative of person + of thing Deut 30:12; Deut 30:13; Song 2:14; Song 8:13 + 4 t.; object of thing omitted (= make proclamation to ) 1Kgs 15:22 object person omitted Jer 5:20 +; accusative שָׁלוֺם Isa 52:7; Nah 2:1 i.e. proclaim peace; אָוֶֺן Jer 4:15 (מִן local); קוֺל ׳ הַשׁ utter a sound Josh 6:10 (J ; || הֵרִיעַ ), compare Judg 18:25 (קוֺלְךָ , + עִמָּנוּ ), Isa 42:2; Isa 58:4 קוֺל תְּהִלָּתוֺ ׳ הִשׁ Ps 66:8 בְּקוֺל תּוֺדָה Ps 26:7.
\ \ b. absolute as musical term,sound aloud , בִּמְצִלְתַּיִם לְהִשְׁמִיעַ 1Chr 15:19 (perhaps to mark the time, GrPs 67 De compare 1Chr 16:5 also Ps 150:5 בְּצִלְצְלֵי שָׁ֑מַע ), מַשְׁמִיעִים 1Chr 15:16; 1Chr 15:28; 1Chr 16:42, קוֺל אֶחָד ׳ לְהַשׁ 2Chr 5:13 i.e. probably in unison (PrinceEB iii, 3241), Neh 12:42.
\ \ c. absolutemake proclamation (often || הִגִּיד ), Amos 3:9; Amos 4:5; Isa 41:26; Jer 4:5 + 6 t. Jeremiah
\ \ d.הַשְׁמִיעוּ , accusative of person + אֶל location = summon Jer 50:29, עַל location Jer 51:27 (compare Pi`el).
\ \ a.
\ \ b. absolute as musical term,
\ \ c. absolute
\ \ d.
2. ׳ י subject:
\ \ a.cause to hear , accusative of person and thing Deut 4:10; Deut 4:36 (מִן local), 2Kgs 7:6 + 4 t.; accusative of person omitted Isa 30:30 + 3 t.; accusative of thing omitted Isa 44:8; Isa 48:5.
\ \ b. =tell , accusative of person + כָּזאֹת Judg 13:23 accusative of person only, Isa 42:9 accusative of thing only, Isa 48:3; Ezek 36:15 (אֵלַיִךְ ).
\ \ c. absolute,make proclamation Isa 43:12; Isa 62:11 (אֶל location).
\ \ a.
\ \ b. =
\ \ c. absolute,
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer