compare G5316, G5346); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative) Derivation: from an obsolete φάω (to shine or make manifest, especially by rays;
φῶς (Att.. contr. from φάος; < φάω), genitive, φωτός, τό, [in LXX chiefly for אוֹר ;] light (opp. to τὸ σκότος, ἡ σκοτία): Refs Mat.17:2, 5, Jhn.11:9-10, 2Co.4:6; ἡλίου, Rev.22:5; of a lamp, Refs Luk.8:16 11:33, Jhn.5:35, Rev.18:23; of a supernatural heavenly light, Refs Act.9:3 12:7 22:6, 9 22:11 26:13; hence, ἄγγελος φωτός, 2Co.11:14; ὁ κλήρος τ. ἁγίων ἐν τ. φ., Col.1:12; of the divine glory, Rev.21:24; by meton., of that which gives light: of fire, Refs Mrk.14:54, Luk.22:56 (cl.; 1Ma.12:29; cf. DCG, i, 595; pl., of a lamp or torch, Act.16:29; of heavenly bodies, Jas.1:17. Metaph., __(a) of God: Refs 1Jn.1:5 Jn 1:7; φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον, 1Ti.6:16; __(b) of spiritual truth and its effects on the lives of men: Refs Mat.4:16 5:16, Jhn.1:4-5 3:19-21, Act.26:18, 23, 2Co.6:14, Eph.5:13, 1Pe.2:9, 1Jn.2:8; τ. φ. τ. ζωῆς, Jhn.8:12; τ. ὅπλα τοῦ φ., Rom.13:12; καρπὸς τοῦ φ., Eph.5:9; έν τ. φ. περιπατεῖν (εἶναι, μένειν), Refs 1Jn.1:7 Jn 2:9-10; υἱοὶ (τέκνα) τοῦ φ., Refs Luk.16:8, Jhn.12:36, Eph.5:8, 1Th.5:5; by meton., of one from whom truth shines forth: Act.13:47 (LXX), Rom.2:19; esp. of Christ, Refs Luk.2:32, Jhn.1:7-8 12:35-36, 46; τ. φ. τ. κόσμου, Refs Jhn.8:12 9:5;τ. φ. τ. ἀληθινόν, Jhn.1:9; of Christians, Refs Mat.5:14, Eph.5:8; __(with) of the spiritual understanding: τ. φ. τὸ ἐν σοί, Refs Mat.6:23, Luk.11:35; __(d) adverbially, of that which is open to view (opp. to ἐν τ. σκοτίᾳ): ἐν τ. φ., Refs Mat.10:27, Luk.12:3.† SYN.: see: φέγγος (AS)
Thayer:
1) light 1a) the light 1a1) emitted by a lamp 1a2) a heavenly light such as surrounds angels when they appear on earth 1b) anything emitting light 1b1) a star 1b2) fire because it is light and sheds light 1b3) a lamp or torch 1c) light, i.e brightness 1c1) of a lamp 2) metaph. 2a) God is light because light has the extremely delicate, subtle, pure, brilliant quality 2b) of truth and its knowledge, together with the spiritual purity associated with it 2c) that which is exposed to the view of all, openly, publicly 2d) reason, mind 2d1) the power of understanding esp. moral and spiritual truth For Synonyms see entry G5817
φῶς
phōs
foce
From an obsolete φάω phaō (to shine or make manifest, especially by rays; compare G5316 and G5346); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
G5316 φαίνωφαίνω
phainō
fah'ee-no
Prolongation for the base of G5457; to lighten (shine), that is, show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
KJV Usage: appear, seem, be seen, shine, X think.
G5338 φέγγοςφέγγος
pheggos
feng'-gos
Probably akin to the base of G5457 (compare G5350); brilliancy
KJV Usage: light.
G5346 φημίφημί
phēmi
fay-mee'
Properly the same as the base of G5457 and G5316; to show or makeknown one’s thoughts, that is, speak or say
G5402 ΦοίβηΦοίβη
Phoibē
foy'-bay
Feminine of Φοῖβος Phoibos (bright; probably akin to the base of G5457); Phaebe, a Christian woman
KJV Usage: Phebe.
G5458 φωστήρφωστήρ
phōstēr
foce-tare'
From G5457; an illuminator, that is, (concretely) a luminary, or (abstractly) brilliancy
KJV Usage: light.
G5459 φωσφόροςφωσφόρος
phōsphoros
foce-for'-os
From G5457 and G5342; lightbearing (“phosphorus”), that is, (specifically) the morningstar (figuratively)
KJV Usage: day star.
G5460 φωτεινόςφωτεινός
phōteinos
fo-ti-nos'
From G5457; lustrous, that is, transparent or wellilluminated (figurative)
KJV Usage: bright, full of light.
G5461 φωτίζωφωτίζω
phōtizō
fo-tid'-zo
From G5457; to shedrays, that is, to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively)
KJV Usage: enlighten, illuminate, (bring to, give) light, make to see.
G5817Synonyms
See Definition for auge { [G827]}
See Definition for phengos { [G5338]}
See Definition for phos { [G5457]}
5457-the general term for light: light of a fire
5338-is a more concrete and emphatic term: the bright sunshine,
the beam of light
827-is a still stronger term, suggesting the fiery nature of
light? Used of shooting, heating rays.
φαίνω
phainō
fah'ee-no
Prolongation for the base of G5457; to lighten (shine), that is, show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
KJV Usage: appear, seem, be seen, shine, X think.
G160 αἰφνίδιοςαἰφνίδιος
aiphnidios
aheef-nid'-ee-os
From a compound of G1 (as a negative particle) and G5316 (compare G1810), (meaning nonapparent); unexpected, that is, (adverbially) suddenly
KJV Usage: sudden, unawares.
G398 ἀναφαίνωἀναφαίνω
anaphainō
an-af-ah'ee-no
From G303 and G5316; to show, that is, (reflexively) appear, or (passively) havepointed out
KJV Usage: (should) appear, discover.
G852 ἀφανήςἀφανής
aphanēs
af-an-ace'
From G1 (as a negative particle) and G5316; nonapparent
KJV Usage: that is not manifest.
G855 ἄφαντοςἄφαντος
aphantos
af'-an-tos
From G1 (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G5316; nonmanifested, that is, invisible
KJV Usage: vanished out of sight.
G1307 διαφανήςδιαφανής
diaphanēs
dee-af-an-ace'
From G1223 and G5316; appearingthrough, that is, “diaphanous”
KJV Usage: transparent.
G1717 ἐμφανήςἐμφανής
emphanēs
em-fan-ace'
From a compound of G1722 and G5316; apparentin self
KJV Usage: manifest, openly.
G2014 ἐπιφαίνωἐπιφαίνω
epiphainō
ep-ee-fah'ee-no
From G1909 and G5316; to shineupon, that is, become (literally) visible or (figuratively) known
KJV Usage: appear, give light.
G2726 κατήφειακατήφεια
katēpheia
kat-ay'-fi-ah
From a compound of G2596 and perhaps a derivative of the base of G5316 (meaning downcast in look); demureness, that is, (by implication) sadness
KJV Usage: heaviness.
G4392 πρόφασιςπρόφασις
prophasis
prof'-as-is
From a compound of G4253 and G5316; an outwardshowing, that is, pretext
KJV Usage: cloke, colour, pretence, show.
G4811 συκοφαντέωσυκοφαντέω
sukophanteō
soo-kof-an-teh'-o
From a compound of G4810 and a derivative of G5316; to beafiginformer (reporter of the law forbidding the exportation of figs from Greece), “sycopant”, that is, (generally and by extension) to defraud (exact unlawfully, extort)
KJV Usage: accuse falsely, take by false accusation.
G5244 ὑπερήφανοςὑπερήφανος
huperēphanos
hoop-er-ay'-fan-os
From G5228 and G5316; appearingabove others (conspicuous), that is, (figuratively) haughty
KJV Usage: proud.
G5318 φανερόςφανερός
phaneros
fan-er-os'
From G5316; shining, that is, apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally
G5322 φανόςφανός
phanos
fan-os'
From G5316; a lightener, that is, light
KJV Usage: lantern.
G5324 φαντάζωφαντάζω
phantazō
fan-tad'-zo
From a derivative of G5316; to makeapparent, that is, (passively) to appear (neuter participle as noun, a spectacle)
KJV Usage: sight.
G5334 φάσιςφάσις
phasis
fas'-is
From G5346 (not the same as “phase”, which is from G5316); a saying, that is, report
KJV Usage: tidings.
G5341 φελόνηςφελόνης
phelonēs
fel-on'-ace
By transposition for a derivation probably of G5316 (as showing outside the other garments); a mantle (surtout)
KJV Usage: cloke.
G5346 φημίφημί
phēmi
fay-mee'
Properly the same as the base of G5457 and G5316; to show or makeknown one’s thoughts, that is, speak or say
G5456 φωνήφωνή
phōnē
fo-nay'
Probably akin to G5316 through the idea of disclosure; a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication an address (for any purpose), saying or language
G5837Synonyms
See Definition for dokeo { [G1380]}
See Definition for egeomai { [G2233]}
See Definition for nomizo { [G3543]}
See Definition for oiomai { [G3633]}
See Definition for phaino { [G5316]}
1380-refers to the subjective judgment, which may or may not
conform to the fact
5316-refers to the actual external appearance, generally
correct, but possibly deceptive
2233 and 3543 denote a belief resting not on one's inner
feeling or sentiment, but on the due consideration of
external grounds, and the weighing and comparing of facts.
1380 and 3633 on the other hand, describe a subjective
judgment growing out of inclination or a view of facts in
their relation to us. 2233 denotes a more deliberate and
careful judgment than 3543? 3633 a subjective judgment which
has feeling rather than thought (1380) for its ground.
G2036 ἔπωἔπω
epō
ep'-o
A primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from G2046, G4483 and G5346); to speak or say (by word or writting)
KJV Usage: answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell.
G3004 λέγωλέγω
legō
leg'-o
A primary verb; properly to “lay” forth, that is, (figuratively) relate (in words [usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is properly to breaksilence merely, and G2980 means an extended or random harangue]); by implication to mean
KJV Usage: ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say (-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
G4396 προφήτηςπροφήτης
prophētēs
prof-ay'-tace
From a compound of G4253 and G5346; a foreteller (“prophet”); by analogy an inspiredspeaker; by extension a poet
KJV Usage: prophet.
G4852 σύμφημισύμφημι
sumphēmi
soom'-fay-mee
From G4862 and G5346; to sayjointly, that is, assentto
KJV Usage: consent unto.
G5334 φάσιςφάσις
phasis
fas'-is
From G5346 (not the same as “phase”, which is from G5316); a saying, that is, report
KJV Usage: tidings.
G5335 φάσκωφάσκω
phaskō
fas'-ko
Prolongation from the same as G5346; to assert
KJV Usage: affirm, profess, say.
G5345 φήμηφήμη
phēmē
fay'-may
From G5346; a saying, that is, rumor (“fame”)
KJV Usage: fame.
G5350 φθέγγομαιφθέγγομαι
phtheggomai
ftheng'-gom-ahee
Probably akin to G5338 and thus to G5346; to utter a clear sound, that is, (genitive case) to proclaim